Service

Generation

Constraint-aware candidate generation that translates biological hypotheses into chemically valid small molecules
or peptide candidates. This service delivers a docking-ready package with explicit traceability
(constraints → candidates → prioritization), designed to connect directly to
Service — Docking and Services — MD Simulation.

Stage coverage: KIOM Stage 1 (Input) + pre-Stage 2 handoff
Primary outputs: SMILES / FASTA + metadata + rationale
Optional: distribution exploration (quantum-inspired)

What we deliver

  • Candidate library (SMILES / FASTA) with constraint traceability
  • Constraint definition sheet: binding requirements, excluded motifs, prioritization logic
  • Docking-ready packaging notes: formats, protonation/tautomer options, conformer policy

Output is designed to be directly consumable by KIOM Stage 2 (Vina/Smina/GNINA) without manual reformatting.

Best for

  • Hit-free targets requiring de novo candidate proposals
  • PPI / difficult targets requiring hotspot-window or residue constraints
  • Expanding chemical diversity beyond known scaffolds while keeping feasibility

If you already have a curated compound list, consider starting from Service — Docking.


KIOM pipeline diagram (Stage 1–5)

Reference
Pipeline context: Generation produces Stage 1 inputs that feed into Stage 2 docking & rescoring.

ROI comparison: docking-only vs KIOM multi-stage validation

Business
Why multi-stage: reduced false positives and improved experimental ROI via mechanistic validation and consensus ranking.

Scope

Small-molecule generation

Candidate sets are proposed under explicit constraints defined by a binding pocket, hotspot residues,
pharmacophore patterns, or exclusion rules. The output is curated for docking throughput and downstream ranking.

  • Constraint-aware sampling and diversification
  • Feasibility filters (drug-likeness, stability, redundancy control)
  • Docking handoff: SMILES + preparation policy (tautomer/protonation/conformers)

Peptide / motif generation

Sequence candidates for interface blocking or binding enhancement guided by hotspot windows
and screening formats such as peptide arrays.

  • Hotspot-window-based proposals (overlap rules configurable)
  • Library-ready formatting (FASTA/CSV) and uniqueness constraints
  • Assay compatibility notes (array length, controls, tiling strategy)

Inputs we need from you

Item Examples
Target context Protein PDB/mmCIF or AlphaFold model; target region (pocket / interface) description
Constraints Hotspot residues, motif to engage/avoid, known actives/inactives (if any), assay constraints
Desired output type Small molecules (SMILES) and/or peptides (FASTA); target count (e.g., 500–10,000)
Filters Drug-likeness, PAINS/toxicophore rules, novelty vs known scaffolds, synthetic feasibility

If constraints are not yet defined, we can derive a first-pass pocket/hotspot definition from structure.

What you get (audit trail)

  • Constraint sheet: residue list / pocket box / exclusions / priorities
  • Candidate table: ID, SMILES/FASTA, tags, constraint satisfaction flags
  • Selection rationale: why these candidates are prioritized for docking
  • Handoff map: which files feed Stage 2 docking scripts

The objective is not maximum quantity. The objective is a usable candidate set with clear provenance
and direct compatibility with downstream docking and MD validation.

Workflow

Each step is designed to remain auditable and immediately usable for docking and MD simulation.

1

Define constraints

Pocket/hotspot definition, target residues, interaction goals, exclusions, and assay constraints.

2

Generate candidates

Propose diverse candidates that satisfy constraints. Optional distribution exploration can be applied
when exploration of novelty is a primary objective.

3

Filter & normalize

Apply feasibility and redundancy control, standardize formats, and define the conformer/protonation policy
for docking readiness.

4

Docking-ready package

Deliver files and a handoff map that can be executed in Service — Docking and validated in Services — MD Simulation.

Handoff to Docking

Candidate library is formatted to run directly with Vina/Smina/GNINA workflows (Stage 2).

Handoff to AI Ranking

If needed, candidates can be tagged for downstream RF/GNN pipelines after docking (Stage 3).

Handoff to MD Simulation

Top candidates from docking/consensus can proceed to MD protocols as a post-selection validation step.

Deliverables

Files

  • Candidate library (SMILES/FASTA + metadata table)
  • Constraint definition and rationale (MD/PDF)
  • Docking preparation notes and recommended settings
  • Optional: conformer set (SDF) when conformer policy is requested

Quality checks

  • Uniqueness and diversity statistics (configurable)
  • Feasibility filters (drug-likeness / excluded motifs)
  • Traceability from constraints → candidate tags → shortlist rationale

Recommended next step

After Generation, the standard flow is:
Service — Docking (Vina/Smina/GNINA) → Mechanistic validationConsensus ranking.

MD Simulation is recommended for the final shortlist (Top-N) rather than the full candidate set.

Optional add-ons

  • Hotspot derivation from structure (pocket/hotspot definition)
  • Novelty emphasis: distribution exploration (quantum-inspired option)
  • Assay-ready packaging for peptide arrays (tiling rules, controls)
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